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Adaptive (Special Needs) Judo Division Rules (2018 Special Needs Judo Union Rules)

https://snju.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/SNJU-competition-Rules-and-Regulations-2018.pdf

Starting Positions

In Tachiwaza, there are two possible starting positions:

·         In the usual way, according to the IJF Tournament Regulations;

·         In the case where one or both of the judoka has a visual impairment or is blind, or has a disability that impairs the execution of a correct kumi-kata, the judoka will bow at about four meters of distance. The attendant, coach or referee is allowed to support the judoka. At the command of the referee, the judoka approach mat center and perform basic kumi-kata (sleeve, lapel). They will not change position from that moment until the referee announces “Hajime.”

In Newaza, starting position can be different depending on the following procedure:

·         The judoka enter the contest area, where necessary supported by attendant, coach or referee. The judoka bow at about two meters of distance, after which referee announces Hajime. If either judoka has a visual impairment or is blind, the match starts in basic Kumi-kata (Sleeve-Lapel)

·         If either judoka cannot use one leg for support, this is also not allowed for the opponent. The referee will agree this before the match with the table jury.

·         If either judoka cannot perform the match in kneeling position, the judoka will start the match in a sitting position. In this case, the opponents sit next to each other, facing opposite directions, and kumi-kata is basic sleeve-lapel.

·         If either judoka cannot perform in a sitting position, both judoka will start lying down, facing each other, in basic Kumi-kata (sleeve-lapel). 7 SNJU Rules and Regulations

Newaza Contest

·         Newaza matches are performed exclusively in Newaza posture because either judoka, because of a disability, cannot perform safely in Tachiwaza.

·         When applying for a tournament, the intention to perform in Newaza must be clearly stated.

·         A referee is authorized to change a Tach-waza match into a Newaza match. The judoka that triggered this decision will then perform in Newaza for the remainder of the tournament.

·         Tilting techniques leading to Uke landing on his/her back will gain a score according to the IJF Tournament Regulations. Uke does not have to leave the mat surface for this.

·         Uke cannot score from Osae-komi.

Prohibited Actions

In addition to the prohibited actions as described in the IJF official Judo rules, the following techniques are also prohibited:

·         Any and all forms of:

a. Sacrifice techniques (sutemi-waza) including Tani Otoshi and Makikomi

b. Arm-lock techniques (kansetsu-waza)

c. Choking techniques (shime-waza)

d. Choking, locking and holding techniques that involve holding the legs in a triangle position (sankaku-waza)

e. All throws executed on one or two knees (to the front and rear).

·         Allowing yourself to fall on the opponent after a properly executed technique.

·         To put pressure on head, neck or throat of the opponent.

In Tachiwaza:

a. To perform Kumi-kata around the head or neck of the opponent. While taking hold over the shoulder or collarbone, the hand may not pass the center line of the back.

In Newaza:

a. In Newaza, it is not allowed to put pressure on either head or neck. In Osaekomi situations where Tori is in Kesa Gatame position, Tori is not allowed to put either hand or arm under head or neck of Uke.

b. Pushing opponent backwards while in kneeling position is not allowed.

c. To immediately release kumi-kata after Hajime during matches with a modified starting position.

d. In Newaza matches: Raising the knee to gain leverage when it is agreed beforehand that this is not allowed.

Prohibited techniques will not be scored, and where possible mate will be called before the technique is executed to ensure the safety of the players.

Penalties

·         The techniques mentioned in section 6 plus leg grabbing will be penalized with Shido.

·         All actions that go against the spirit of Judo or the safety of either judoka will be penalized with Hansoku-make, to protect the judoka affected by this. The referee is allowed to consider the level, the disability, type and intention of the offense in his decision, as well as the intention, repetition, overall match image and safety while deciding on a penalty

Judo Gi and Aids

·        Aids are considered all attributes outside the standard Judo uniform as described in the Tournament Regulations.

·         The Judo Gi must be adjusted to the physical limitations of the judoka however must not be a hindrance for the opponent to perform Kumi-kata.

·         Wearing socks and a plain white or pink t-shirt under the Judo Gi is allowed.

·         Wearing a mouth guard is allowed.

·         Aids must be safe for the wearer and the opponent, and cannot contain hard substances or surfaces, to be decided at the discretion of the main referee.

·         Opponent may not be disadvantaged, nor may the wearer have an unreasonable advantage from the aid. Glasses cannot have hard surfaces and must fit flush to the face